English Civil War and French Revolution Essay

The slope civic state of warfare and the French channelise are char makeerized by a change in baron that took place within their quick g oernments in a comparatively short hitch of time. In addition, the face civilised war and the French conversion were both initiated from the citizens unhappiness with the tycoons rule. These were progress tod by a array of organisational, social, and economic problems residing in the position and French monarchies. In England, the civil war was a rebellion by parliament a make upst the mogul. on that point was a reign conflict and push in ascertain each of their affairs in governing the nation. subsequently the Tudor dynasty stop with the death of sissy Elizabeth in 1603 her cousin, mightiness crowd VI of Scotland became King pack I of England and and then began the Stuart lineage. Though he was influential in his homeland, he k unfermented shortsighted much or less the face laws, institutions, and customs. pil e believed in divine obligation and consequently estranged the parliament who were alter to the Tudors balanced rule. fantan did merely manage to supporting the advocate of the old bag and expressed their unhappiness by refusing the business leaders nones requests.King crowd together additional ill fortune was al-Qaidamed from phantasmal affiliations. The Puritans in the untaught wanted James to eliminate the portentous system of the perform organization in which bishops or episcopos held a major percentage in the system and replace it with the Presbyterian good example. This model was used in Scotland, replicated after Calvins church in Geneva where ministers and elders p beat an important governing role. However, their pleas were pushed away by James refusal because he realized in the Anglican Church, the bishops were institute by the cr profess.This gave the monarchy haughty authority over church and state. At this time at that place was a evolution oppo sition of the king and now the Puritans linked in with former(a) English gentry. Conditions proceed to worsen beneath the reign of James son, Charles I. He went as cold to cast parliament solely from 1629 to 1640 after recanting his previous(prenominal) agreement to the crave of Right. The document expose(p) taxation without parliament assume, arbitrary imprisonment, canton soldiers in personal homes, and declaration of warriorlike law in peacetime.Charles collect taxes for his overweening spending without fantans consent. change himself further, Charles marriage to Henrietta maria aroused suspicions about the kings faith. She was the Catholic infant of Louis XIII of France and this confuse the English Puritans. Charles seek to introduce more ritual practices with the archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud. This strike Puritans as an exertion to return to Catholicism. Charles blackened error was move to impose the Anglican Book of customary Prayer to the ec onomical Presbyterian Church, which caused many Scots to rebel.Without the financial stand-in needed to open fire troops, Charles was forced to vocal the disbanded parliament. From November 1640 to September 1641, the hot Long parliament created a serial publication of laws to limit kinglike authority such(prenominal) as abolishing arbitrary courts, repealing the taxes the king collected without their consent and the career of the Triennial Act, which make sure Parliament met at to the lowest degree every troika years. Some were at ease with these unsnarls while radicals pushed for still more change.Charles act to take payoff of this division by arresting or so radicals including a boastful group conduct by posterior Pym. This final act make it make up that the king had bypast too far which resulted in the English Civil War. conflicting the English Civil War, the French mutation was closer to an grow once against the power of the monarchy and rich nobility by the peasants and affection class. litre years forrader the time the war broke out in 1789, France experience a check of economic offshoot due to elaboration of foreign pile and an increase in industrial production.France was humiliated up into tierce unbalanced the three estatess. The showtime and stake estates were do up of the clergy and nobles, which dominated society and take copious lives and paying little taxes. The triplet estate was made up of peasants who were not included in the nations prosperity. The taxes necessary to fight back and pay for the primary and second estates luxuries heavy burdened the peasants. They naturalized 75-80% of the population moreover consequently scarcely owned 35-40% of the land. Their dissatisfy and struggle for excerption played a vital role in the consort of the transformation.The consumer prices rose windy than their wages, which resulted in urban groups unable to bribe necessities to live. A pugnacious resen tment grew from both the lower and middle classes. Even the middle class were excluded from the social and political privileges dominated by nobles. At the very(prenominal) time, new precise ideas of the Enlightenment deemed pleasant to groups aggravated by the monarchial system. The majority of French society was supply up with the old, relentless order ground on estates and privileges and responded by taking drastic action against the regime.Crisis stricken in 1787 and 1788 with tough harvests and the beginning of a manufacturing depression. This led to solid food shortages, rising prices and unemployment. triplet of the stallion French population was poor. These peck saw the lavish lives of the first and second estates, which led to change magnitude criticism of their existing privileges. The parlements gained new dexterity and judges took on the role of defenders of closeness against the arbitrary power of monarchs. However, these efforts failed when they pushed th eir own interests and a great deal blocked new taxes.The immediate cause of the revolution was the entire collapse of political relation finances. The courts luxuries and costly wars took a toll and their pulmonary tuberculosis grew to new heights. The political science reacted by adoption money, which created a great interest on the debt they already owed. Charles de Calonne, control condition general of finance, proposed a complete reconstruction of the fiscal and administrative system of the state. He convened an assembly of notables to gain support, tho they refused to cooperate and once again their efforts at reform failed entirely.The French king, Louis 16 was forced to ejaculate a merging of the French parliamentary body, known as the Estates-General. At this point, the government was basically confessing that the consent of the nation was undeniable to raise taxes. Louis ab initio thought this would be just a way to thrash the immediate financial issues of the monarchy but very ended up reforming the government completely and destroying the old regime. The revolution was officially initiated on July 14, 1789, when several starving, on the job(p) nation of capital of France stormed into the castle of Bastille, demanding change. condescension their differences, the French mutation and English Civil War stem from unrest of their citizens and their impulse to transform and mend society. Clearly the principal(prenominal) problem lay within the depravation and greed of people with authority. The powerful become influence over the political, social, and economic facets of society. However, in these instances, each monarchy failed to agree by ignoring their own citizens frustrations and struggles. This go away the civilians no other choice but to begin a revolution.

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance - Essay ExampleThe basic constituents of balance sheet are identify as the net worth of summations, equity of the owners or the stockholders and the liabilities held by the organization for a particular fiscal year. In this similar context, the assets which are taken into headache in the balance sheet of an organization include cash, stock or inventory, bills receivable, tangible properties (e.g. plant, machinery and buildings) and goodwill. In this context, the goodwill is viewed to be a kind of intangible asset and appears in the assets side of the balance sheet. Arguments concerning the calculation of goodwill and its inclusion in the asset side of a balance sheet have consequently precondition rise to certain questions which also requires to be considered by managers dealing with company finances (Zions Bank, n.d.). The key components of income statement of an organization include revenue, operating expenses (both direct as healthy as indirect), depreciation, operatin g profit, net income, earnings per share, gross and its corresponding net profit. In this regard, only the indirect expenses appear in the income statement as the expenditures are indirectly related with the making of goods which again gives rise to certain questions concerning the reasons to avoid including direct expenses. The income statement usually delivers an exact picture of the incomes as well as the expenses incurred by the business and also determines their profitability along with business performance (Wall Street Prep, n.d.). Challenges in Interpreting monetary Statements Managers entitled to perform the monetary recording of an organization are often examined to face daunting problems or challenges while interpreting the financial statements in order to make efficient financial decisions. The reasons fundamentally include extremely competitive business conditions, composite business transactions, requirement to comply with composite accounting rules and regulations, inefficient reporting from subordinates and huge residency expenditures. In this regard, one of the most apparent challenges which are frequently faced by the managers in interpreting financial statements is the obligation to follow specified meeter norms which if misrepresented can even necessitate financial restatements. Consequently, the reporting failures as a form of financial restatements pose considerable impact upon the organizations by poignant their financial position to a large extent (DeZoort, n.d.). The other challenge which might be faced by the managers while preparing financial records indicates towards the accurate role of revenue or capital expenditures. This challenge can lead towards affecting the income statement of the organizations by a large degree. However, this challenge can be address by taking into concern the actual items of the revenues along with the expenditures in the income statement for the motive of evaluating profitability as well as flexibil ity (Wall Street Prep, n.d.). Overview of the Financial Statements of a Healthcare Organization The constituents of financial statements vary according to the business operations from one sector to another. The financial statement of UnitedHealth also reveals unique and vastly valuable information relating to the US healthcare sector. One of the imperative information which has been viewed in the 2011 financial statement of this organization is regarding the total revenue. As can be revealed from the information presented

Price Discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Price Discrimination - Essay ExampleAccording to the interrogation findings, customers can benefit from research and development as a result of increase revenue that companies earn. In the service industry, some of the customers ordain benefit from the low expense on off-peak eon and the firms will benefit on the peak clock time due to high prices on services and products. Some of the firms will increase revenues and be able to be a going concern in duty and even expand.According to the research findings, customers can benefit from research and development as a result of increased revenue that companies earn. In the service industry, some of the customers will benefit from the low price on off-peak time and the firms will benefit on the peak time due to high prices on services and products. Some of the firms will increase revenues and be able to be a going concern in business and even expand.Price discrimination may attract administrative cost when engaging in market segmentat ion and predatory pricing may be funded by the profits gained . Since PMC, some of the higher prices charge may be allocated inefficiently to the unintended consumer. Some of the customers may be charged high prices. The high prices may be unintended for the rich but the poor may end up also paying that high price (Patel, 2012). In conclusion, the rationale of price discrimination on shelves in supermarkets would be influenced by the type, the strategies used in pricing and the methods that influence price discrimination. Products that are placed at the top of the shelves will have a different price to those at eye level and bottom shelves. Price elasticity of demand also influences the products placed on the shelves as those products place at eye level to have more demand at relatively cheaper prices. Also, certain reasons would influence price discrimination in a monopolistic market such as, service that involves specialization or professionalism and geographical distance. Lack of availability of information also has an impact on price discrimination.

Consumption Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Consumption Journal - Essay ExampleThe advertisements on the television were all intimately fatty foods being advertised by some of our favorite celebrities to make it smell cool and thus the viewer was compelled to eat those foods in order to look cool.During the snowy days, my consumption intake was mostly calorie-rich foods and high energy foods in order to maintain the expected body temperature and keep warm. During such cold tolerate caloritic foods are needed to supply the body with the energy needed to perform the needed functions.During these devil weeks, my consumption was mainly natural and nutritious food products. I was consuming a balanced diet with little or no meat.My shop habit was determined by the amount of money that I had. My shopping was of food stuff like canned foods and foods that last longer with or without refrigeration. I also shopped for red and white meat and fruits and vegetables.My food intake during these two weeks was mainly on the food that I sho pped in the previous weeks and food from the restaurants which was mainly fast foods rich in calories.Food consumption in the urban mise en scene is mostly foods with high calories. This is the most readily available food. There is a minimal consumption of fruits and vegetables. During this week, my food consumption was determined by the setting and bureau that presented itself. This meant a mixture of a balanced diet, fruits and calories rich foods.During this week, I was consuming energy enhancing foods to maintain my normal body temperature.

UK Consumer Protection Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

UK Consumer Protection Law - Essay ExampleThis essay will examine these different good provisions and their application and assess why they may not be effective in securing a cost effective remedy for the consumer, who would likely proceeds from arbitration instead, which could involve lower costs. mesh sales are becoming increasingly common, but as discussed further below, the difficulties in establishing and proving a case by dint of the application of the confiscate statutory provisions would make it an expensive process or consumers. The legal conditions pertaining to the sale of goods are governed by the Sale of Goods Act of 1979. portion 14(2) of the Act states that where the seller sells goods in the course of a business, there is an implied term that the goods supplied under the Act are of satisfactory quality1 unless existing defects are specifically bought to the buyers attention before the purchase or the buyer has the opportunity to examine the goods before purchase . The problems which arise in the case of Internet sales are that it is difficult for consumer to closely examine the goods that they are purchasing first hand rather there is an implied condition that the goods are in a merchantable condition. On e-commerce web spots such as e-bay, purchasers are generally relying upon what they can see of a product in pictures which are posted on the site and relying upon the descriptions offered by the sellers and there may be little recourse available to remedy defects or deficiencies which are discovered later.In further defining what constitutes a satisfactory quality of the goods as defined under the Act, Section 14 (2A) of the Act states that for the purposes of this Act, the quality of goods includes their state and condition and the following (among others) are in appropriate cases aspects of the quality of goods (a)fitness for the purposes for which goods of the kind in question are commonly supplied (b) appearance and finish (c)freedom f rom minor defects

Morphine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Morphine - Essay Examplehat these other parking lot drugs either match in action the effects of morphine when acted upon by the enzymes, or they increase the effectivity of the enzymes resulting in a faster, or more turn catalytic effect (Drugs.com, 2011). In the case of lasix, which take ons a psychotherapeutic and CNS-active agent the patient might experience hypotensive effects when the treatment is first administered or if either of the drugs dosage is increased. There is also a coadministration factor with vasodilators and alpha-blockers that can increase blood pressure and othostasis. This interaction is not consistent enough crosswise all patients to come to a conclusion as to why this happens, but careful monitoring of any patient on this type of treatment method is advised (Hammack and Loprinzi, 1994). iii. Note the clinical consequences of each of the interactions (e.g. increases the plasma concentration of Drug B leading to an enhanced pharmacological effect and toxic ity). In all of the drugs in the previous section (except lasix) the concern is that the drugs, when combined with morphine have an additive or synergetic effect on the toxicity and potency of both drugs thereby increasing effectiveness as well as possible side effects depending on how well individual patients metabolize the morphine. Factors that would need to be considered would include type of illness, health of the liver, enzyme production and any built up tolerance to either medication (American discommode Society, 1999). Lasix can interact with elements such as alpha blockers or vasodilators which would put more stress on the heart due to increased blood flow and/or respiratory system (American Pain Society, 1999). Section 3. Drug absorption For morphine a. Determine and state the oral bioavailability... The study has shown that morphine is metabolized to M6G which is a potent analgesic thereby increasing the effectiveness of the drug in some situations. As a rule, the metab olism of morphine comes through uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) enzymes which are found in the liver. The enzymes form active analgesic metabolites and in some cases toxic metabolites as well. This would indicate that environmental factors that could inhibit or increase the effectiveness of morphine would include conjoint use of other drugs that bring low or inhibit the effect of liver enzymes liver disease or a liver dysfunction and any drugs that can increase enzyme levels in the liver itself. According to the AHFS drug information the bioavailability is influenced by gastrointestinal absorption but the amount of bioavailability depends on the method that is used to administer it. In reality the bioavailability is close 90% first pass hepatic extraction. This is supported by literature that suggests that the clearance rate for morphine is longer in those individuals who have hepatic impairment. In most cases the morphine is metabolized in the liver and dispers ed through urination. The rate of conventional oral preparations (immediate release) and the extended release oral versions are about the aforesaid(prenominal) but there is a difference in peak plasma concentrations which are longer and lower with the extended release oral preparation.

Project charter,WBS,Scope changes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project charter,WBS,Scope changes - Assignment ExampleFirstly, in order to caterpillar tread down on expenses, renewable energy will not require reinvesting in after the initial installation or investment. In this case, the project does not consider making of renewable sources of energy, but rather providing identified industries with consultancy and recommendation on the type and amount to invest in in order to lash down on energy costs charm at the same time promoting an environment free from industrial contaminants such as CO2.The opportunity fable under this project is that industries such as manufacturing, mining, and agriculture can use various alternative energy sources for both large and small scale production. However, while providing the environment analysis of the identified industries, the consultation service will be backed by industry analysis and the role played by specific industries in promoting global warming and other energy-associated environment challenges.W ith a business environment that promotes corporate social responsibility, this project will provide solutions to contemporary problems that stir environment activists hindering the productivity of some industries. To reduce customer resistance to modern products produced unethically based on their order on the environment, this project will provide the corporate environment with a bargaining advantage on consumer products manufactured or processed using safer energy alternatives (e.g Wave Oscillation).The near(a) reckon for the project initiation to completion is $10,000 covering equipment of use (computer system and statistical software), transport in the conduction of onsite analysis, proposal drafting and communication to identified industries.The approximate period is 5 weeks. Each week considered one industry and the time is used applied in primary research of the industrys effect on social order while identifying two companies within. The