English Civil War and French Revolution Essay

The slope civic state of warfare and the French channelise are char makeerized by a change in baron that took place within their quick g oernments in a comparatively short hitch of time. In addition, the face civilised war and the French conversion were both initiated from the citizens unhappiness with the tycoons rule. These were progress tod by a array of organisational, social, and economic problems residing in the position and French monarchies. In England, the civil war was a rebellion by parliament a make upst the mogul. on that point was a reign conflict and push in ascertain each of their affairs in governing the nation. subsequently the Tudor dynasty stop with the death of sissy Elizabeth in 1603 her cousin, mightiness crowd VI of Scotland became King pack I of England and and then began the Stuart lineage. Though he was influential in his homeland, he k unfermented shortsighted much or less the face laws, institutions, and customs. pil e believed in divine obligation and consequently estranged the parliament who were alter to the Tudors balanced rule. fantan did merely manage to supporting the advocate of the old bag and expressed their unhappiness by refusing the business leaders nones requests.King crowd together additional ill fortune was al-Qaidamed from phantasmal affiliations. The Puritans in the untaught wanted James to eliminate the portentous system of the perform organization in which bishops or episcopos held a major percentage in the system and replace it with the Presbyterian good example. This model was used in Scotland, replicated after Calvins church in Geneva where ministers and elders p beat an important governing role. However, their pleas were pushed away by James refusal because he realized in the Anglican Church, the bishops were institute by the cr profess.This gave the monarchy haughty authority over church and state. At this time at that place was a evolution oppo sition of the king and now the Puritans linked in with former(a) English gentry. Conditions proceed to worsen beneath the reign of James son, Charles I. He went as cold to cast parliament solely from 1629 to 1640 after recanting his previous(prenominal) agreement to the crave of Right. The document expose(p) taxation without parliament assume, arbitrary imprisonment, canton soldiers in personal homes, and declaration of warriorlike law in peacetime.Charles collect taxes for his overweening spending without fantans consent. change himself further, Charles marriage to Henrietta maria aroused suspicions about the kings faith. She was the Catholic infant of Louis XIII of France and this confuse the English Puritans. Charles seek to introduce more ritual practices with the archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud. This strike Puritans as an exertion to return to Catholicism. Charles blackened error was move to impose the Anglican Book of customary Prayer to the ec onomical Presbyterian Church, which caused many Scots to rebel.Without the financial stand-in needed to open fire troops, Charles was forced to vocal the disbanded parliament. From November 1640 to September 1641, the hot Long parliament created a serial publication of laws to limit kinglike authority such(prenominal) as abolishing arbitrary courts, repealing the taxes the king collected without their consent and the career of the Triennial Act, which make sure Parliament met at to the lowest degree every troika years. Some were at ease with these unsnarls while radicals pushed for still more change.Charles act to take payoff of this division by arresting or so radicals including a boastful group conduct by posterior Pym. This final act make it make up that the king had bypast too far which resulted in the English Civil War. conflicting the English Civil War, the French mutation was closer to an grow once against the power of the monarchy and rich nobility by the peasants and affection class. litre years forrader the time the war broke out in 1789, France experience a check of economic offshoot due to elaboration of foreign pile and an increase in industrial production.France was humiliated up into tierce unbalanced the three estatess. The showtime and stake estates were do up of the clergy and nobles, which dominated society and take copious lives and paying little taxes. The triplet estate was made up of peasants who were not included in the nations prosperity. The taxes necessary to fight back and pay for the primary and second estates luxuries heavy burdened the peasants. They naturalized 75-80% of the population moreover consequently scarcely owned 35-40% of the land. Their dissatisfy and struggle for excerption played a vital role in the consort of the transformation.The consumer prices rose windy than their wages, which resulted in urban groups unable to bribe necessities to live. A pugnacious resen tment grew from both the lower and middle classes. Even the middle class were excluded from the social and political privileges dominated by nobles. At the very(prenominal) time, new precise ideas of the Enlightenment deemed pleasant to groups aggravated by the monarchial system. The majority of French society was supply up with the old, relentless order ground on estates and privileges and responded by taking drastic action against the regime.Crisis stricken in 1787 and 1788 with tough harvests and the beginning of a manufacturing depression. This led to solid food shortages, rising prices and unemployment. triplet of the stallion French population was poor. These peck saw the lavish lives of the first and second estates, which led to change magnitude criticism of their existing privileges. The parlements gained new dexterity and judges took on the role of defenders of closeness against the arbitrary power of monarchs. However, these efforts failed when they pushed th eir own interests and a great deal blocked new taxes.The immediate cause of the revolution was the entire collapse of political relation finances. The courts luxuries and costly wars took a toll and their pulmonary tuberculosis grew to new heights. The political science reacted by adoption money, which created a great interest on the debt they already owed. Charles de Calonne, control condition general of finance, proposed a complete reconstruction of the fiscal and administrative system of the state. He convened an assembly of notables to gain support, tho they refused to cooperate and once again their efforts at reform failed entirely.The French king, Louis 16 was forced to ejaculate a merging of the French parliamentary body, known as the Estates-General. At this point, the government was basically confessing that the consent of the nation was undeniable to raise taxes. Louis ab initio thought this would be just a way to thrash the immediate financial issues of the monarchy but very ended up reforming the government completely and destroying the old regime. The revolution was officially initiated on July 14, 1789, when several starving, on the job(p) nation of capital of France stormed into the castle of Bastille, demanding change. condescension their differences, the French mutation and English Civil War stem from unrest of their citizens and their impulse to transform and mend society. Clearly the principal(prenominal) problem lay within the depravation and greed of people with authority. The powerful become influence over the political, social, and economic facets of society. However, in these instances, each monarchy failed to agree by ignoring their own citizens frustrations and struggles. This go away the civilians no other choice but to begin a revolution.